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1 различного назначения
rocket vehicles of various designationРусско-английский словарь по космонавтике > различного назначения
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2 ракета
[см. баллистическая ракета; боевая ракета; жидкостная ракета; межконтинентальная баллистическая ракета; многоступенчатая ракета; одной ракетой-носителем; после выхода ракеты из плотных слоев атмосферы; управляемая ракета]Gemini-8 separated from the rocket and landed ahead of schedule.The appearance of these engines opened the road to the development of rocket vehicles of various designation…the upper stages of the launch vehiclesAuxiliary rocket engines were developed for aircraft (jet assisted take-off units and boosters) and missiles. -
3 космос
[см. в космосе; в открытом космосе; в условиях космоса; возвращение корабля из космоса; возможности человека жить и работать в космосе; вслед за … в космос поднялись; выход в открытый космос; выход человека в космос; выходить в открытый космос; дорога в космос; изучение космоса; использование космоса; использование космоса для земных нужд; исследование космоса; наблюдение из космоса; наблюдение непосредственно из космоса; непосредственно из космоса; освоение космоса; открывать дорогу в космос; открытый космос; плавать в космосе; полет в космос; полеты в космос; прежде чем полететь в космос; приспособленный к задачам и условиям работы в космосе; проникновение в космос; работать в космосе; с опытом работы в космосе; совершать полет в космос; состыкованные в космосе; транспортировка … в космос; через открытый космос; эксперименты по выходу в открытый космос; син. вселенная; космическое пространство]The experiment showed that it was possible to perform in space such operations as assembly of equipment.…the development of rocket vehicles, capable of facilitating the exploration of outer space. -
4 назначение
[см. военное назначение; космического назначения; различного назначения; ракета военного назначения]rocket vehicles of various designation… -
5 открывать путь для
The appearance of these engines opened the road to the development of rocket vehicles of various designation…Русско-английский словарь по космонавтике > открывать путь для
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6 разработка
[см. при успешной разработке; син. создание]The appearance of these engines opened the road to the development of rocket vehicles of various designation…Attention is paid to the designing and utilization of solid-propellant engines… -
7 с ракетным двигателем
•Rocket-propelled vehicles...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > с ракетным двигателем
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8 vehicle
(авто)транспортное средство; летательный аппарат; ракета, см. тж. aircraft, missile, spacecraft; растворитель, связующее веществоlimited power space vehicle — КЛА с силовой установкой ограниченной тяги [ограниченного ресурса работы]
multipurpose manned entry space vehicle — многоцелевой пилотируемый КЛА, рассчитанный на вход в атмосферу
nonspinning reentry space vehicle — КЛА, нестабилизируемый вращением при входе в атмосферу
nuclear(-powered, -propelled) vehicle — ЛА с ядерной силовой [двигательной] установкой
pogo-stick type lunar surface vehicle — аппарат с пружинным шестом для передвижения по лунной поверхности
space shuttle booster vehicle — ускоритель [стартовый двигатель] челночного воздушно-космического аппарата
spinning reentry space vehicle — КЛА, стабилизируемый вращением при входе в атмосферу
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9 Braun, Wernher Manfred von
[br]b. 23 March 1912 Wirsitz, Germanyd. 16 June 1977 Alexandria, Virginia, USA[br]German pioneer in rocket development.[br]Von Braun's mother was an amateur astronomer who introduced him to the futuristic books of Jules Verne and H.G.Wells and gave him an astronomical telescope. He was a rather slack and undisciplined schoolboy until he came across Herman Oberth's book By Rocket to Interplanetary Space. He discovered that he required a good deal of mathematics to follow this exhilarating subject and immediately became an enthusiastic student.The Head of the Ballistics and Armaments branch of the German Army, Professor Karl Becker, had asked the engineer Walter Dornberger to develop a solid-fuel rocket system for short-range attack, and one using liquid-fuel rockets to carry bigger loads of explosives beyond the range of any known gun. Von Braun joined the Verein für Raumschiffsfahrt (the German Space Society) as a young man and soon became a leading member. He was asked by Rudolf Nebel, VfR's chief, to persuade the army of the value of rockets as weapons. Von Braun wisely avoided all mention of the possibility of space flight and some financial backing was assured. Dornberger in 1932 built a small test stand for liquid-fuel rockets and von Braun built a small rocket to test it; the success of this trial won over Dornberger to space rocketry.Initially research was carried out at Kummersdorf, a suburb of Berlin, but it was decided that this was not a suitable site. Von Braun recalled holidays as a boy at a resort on the Baltic, Peenemünde, which was ideally suited to rocket testing. Work started there but was not completed until August 1939, when the group of eighty engineers and scientists moved in. A great fillip to rocket research was received when Hitler was shown a film and was persuaded of the efficacy of rockets as weapons of war. A factory was set up in excavated tunnels at Mittelwerk in the Harz mountains. Around 6,000 "vengeance" weapons were built, some 3,000 of which were fired on targets in Britain and 2,000 of which were still in storage at the end of the Second World War.Peenemünde was taken by the Russians on 5 May 1945, but by then von Braun was lodging with many of his colleagues at an inn, Haus Ingeburg, near Oberjoch. They gave themselves up to the Americans, and von Braun presented a "prospectus" to the Americans, pointing out how useful the German rocket team could be. In "Operation Paperclip" some 100 of the team were moved to the United States, together with tons of drawings and a number of rocket missiles. Von Braun worked from 1946 at the White Sands Proving Ground, New Mexico, and in 1950 moved to Redstone Arsenal, Huntsville, Alabama. In 1953 he produced the Redstone missile, in effect a V2 adapted to carry a nuclear warhead a distance of 320 km (199 miles). The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was formed in 1958 and recruited von Braun and his team. He was responsible for the design of the Redstone launch vehicles which launched the first US satellite, Explorer 1, in 1958, and the Mercury capsules of the US manned spaceflight programme which carried Alan Shepard briefly into space in 1961 and John Glenn into earth orbit in 1962. He was also responsible for the Saturn series of large, staged launch vehicles, which culminated in the Saturn V rocket which launched the Apollo missions taking US astronauts for the first human landing on the moon in 1969. Von Braun announced his resignation from NASA in 1972 and died five years later.[br]Bibliography1981, with F.L.Ordway, History of Rocketry and Space TravelFurther ReadingP.Marsh, 1985, The Space Business, Penguin. J.Trux, 1985, The Space Race, New English Library. T.Osman, 1983, Space History, Michael Joseph.IMcNBiographical history of technology > Braun, Wernher Manfred von
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10 veicolo
"vehicle;Fahrzeug;veiculo"* * *m vehicleveicolo spaziale spaceship* * *veicolo s.m.1 vehicle: le strade sono affollate di veicoli, the streets are crowded with vehicles; veicolo a cuscino d'aria, air-cushion vehicle (o hovercraft); veicolo cingolato, track-laying vehicle; veicolo spaziale, spacecraft2 ( mezzo, conduttore) vehicle, medium*, carrier: veicolo di elettricità, energia, vehicle of electricity, energy; veicolo di infezione, carrier of infection; la stampa è un veicolo di informazione, the press is a vehicle of information; veicoli pubblicitari, advertising media.* * *[ve'ikolo]sostantivo maschile1) vehicle2) fig. vehicle, medium*3) med. carrier; chim. farm. vehicle•veicolo spaziale — rocket ship, spacecraft
* * *veicolo/ve'ikolo/sostantivo m.1 vehicle2 fig. vehicle, medium*; un veicolo di informazioni a means of information3 med. carrier; chim. farm. vehicleveicolo commerciale commercial vehicle; veicolo spaziale rocket ship, spacecraft. -
11 establishment
учреждение; научно-исследовательский центр, НИЦ; научно-исследовательский институт, НИИ; штат; штатная численность;peace (time) military establishment — штат [штатное расписание] мирного времени
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12 vehicle
средство передвижения; транспортное средство; подвижное средство; боевая машина, БМ; летательный аппарат, ЛА; см. тж. car, truckair cushion landing vehicle, assault — десантно-высадочное средство на воздушной подушке; десантный АВП
armored cavalry (assault) vehicle — бронированная разведывательная машина, БРМ
armoured vehicle, RE — Бр. саперный танк
assault vehicle, RE — Бр. десантно-высадочное средство инженерных войск
AT (guided) missile launch vehicle — БМ для пуска ПТУР; самоходный ПТРК
C2 vehicle — машина управления (войсками); (командно-) штабная машина
double air cushion vehicle, assault — десантный корабль на двойной воздушной подушке
landing vehicle, assault — десантно-высадочное средство; плавающий БТР на воздушной подушке
landing vehicle, hydrofoil — десантный КПК
landing vehicle, tank, engineer — десантный саперный танк
landing vehicle, track, armored — десантный (плавающий) гусеничный БТР
landing vehicle, track, covered — крытый десантный плавающий гусеничный транспортер
landing vehicle, tracked, engineer — десант ная гусеничная инженерная машина
landing vehicle, tracked, heavy — тяжелый десантный плавающий гусеничный транспортер
landing vehicle, tracked, howitzer — десантная гусеничная гаубичная СУ
landing vehicle, tracked, personnel — десантная гусеничная машина для ЛС
landing vehicle, tracked, recovery — десантная гусеничная ремонтно-эвакуационная машина
mine-clearing vehicle, flail-type — танк [танковый тягач] с бойковым тралом
mine-clearing vehicle, plow-pushing — танк [танковый тягач] с передним плужным минным тралом
mine-clearing vehicle, roller — танк [танковый тягач] с Катковым минным тралом
terminally guided (maneuvering) reentry vehicle — ркт. маневрирующая ГЧ с наведением на конечном участке траектории
— administrative use vehicle— bacteriological bomb vehicle— boost-glide reentry vehicle— flamethrower vehicle— ground-supported vehicle— launcher vehicle— logistical air vehicle— logistical vehicle— maintenance assistance vehicle— MarineCorps landing vehicle— oversize load vehicle— ship-to-shore assault vehicle— support armored vehicle— topographic surveying vehicle— troop-carryingair vehicle— wader-swimmer combat vehicle -
13 troop
рота; батарея; Бр. взвод; рота ( парашютного полка) ; pl. войска; части и подразделения; см. тж. forcesarmoured vehicles troops, RE — Бр. части и подразделения саперных танков
assault signal troop, Royal Signals — Бр. взвод связи первого эшелона десанта
— AT troop— EW troop— forward area troops— HQ troop— MG troop— normal division troops— service support troops— troop logistical troops -
14 vehicle
1. n сухопутное средство передвижения или перевозки2. n автомобиль, автотранспортное средство3. n воен. средство доставки; носительdelivery vehicle — средство доставки; носитель
4. n воен. десантно-высадочное средствоcarrier vehicle — транспортёр, транспортное средство
5. n воен. летательный аппарат6. n воен. средство или орудие; проводник7. n воен. иск. форма воплощения; художественный приём8. n воен. преим. театр. средство проявления способностей9. n воен. поэт. оболочкаsouls divested of their grosser vehicles — души, освобождённые от своей грубой оболочки
10. n воен. проводникрастворитель; связующее вещество
11. n мед. среда для лекарства12. n мед. носитель13. v редк. перевозить; транспортироватьСинонимический ряд:1. means (noun) action; agency; agent; channel; conveyance; instrument; instrumentality; instrumentation; intermediary; means; medium; ministry; organ; power; transport; transportation2. vector (noun) carrier; vector -
15 operation
работа, действие; операция; бой, сражение; основная функция; деятельность; оперирование, манипуляция; эксплуатация; управление, пилотирование (ЛА) ; pl. полётыoperation of landing flaps — выпуск или уборка посадочных закрылков [щитков]
smooth operation of the aircraft — плавное управление [пилотирование] ЛА
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16 Gurney, Sir Goldsworthy
SUBJECT AREA: Automotive engineering, Land transport, Mining and extraction technology, Steam and internal combustion engines[br]b. 14 February 1793 Treator, near Padstow, Cornwall, Englandd. 28 February 1875 Reeds, near Bude, Cornwall, England[br]English pioneer of steam road transport.[br]Educated at Truro Grammar School, he then studied under Dr Avery at Wadebridge to become a doctor of medicine. He settled as a surgeon in Wadebridge, spending his leisure time in building an organ and in the study of chemistry and mechanical science. He married Elizabeth Symons in 1814, and in 1820 moved with his wife to London. He delivered a course of lectures at the Surrey Institution on the elements of chemical science, attended by, amongst others, the young Michael Faraday. While there, Gurney made his first invention, the oxyhydrogen blowpipe. For this he received the Gold Medal of the Society of Arts. He experimented with lime and magnesia for the production of an illuminant for lighthouses with some success. He invented a musical instrument of glasses played like a piano.In 1823 he started experiments related to steam and locomotion which necessitated taking a partner in to his medical practice, from which he resigned shortly after. His objective was to produce a steam-driven vehicle to run on common roads. His invention of the steam-jet of blast greatly improved the performance of the steam engine. In 1827 he took his steam carriage to Cyfarthfa at the request of Mr Crawshaw, and while there applied his steam-jet to the blast furnaces, greatly improving their performance in the manufacture of iron. Much of the success of George Stephenson's steam engine, the Rocket was due to Gurney's steam blast.In July 1829 Gurney made a historic trip with his road locomotive. This was from London to Bath and back, which was accomplished at a speed of 18 mph (29 km/h) and was made at the instigation of the Quartermaster-General of the Army. So successful was the carriage that Sir Charles Dance started to run a regular service with it between Gloucester and Cheltenham. This ran for three months without accident, until Parliament introduced prohibitive taxation on all self-propelled vehicles. A House of Commons committee proposed that these should be abolished as inhibiting progress, but this was not done. Sir Goldsworthy petitioned Parliament on the harm being done to him, but nothing was done and the coming of the railways put the matter beyond consideration. He devoted his time to finding other uses for the steam-jet: it was used for extinguishing fires in coal-mines, some of which had been burning for many years; he developed a stove for the production of gas from oil and other fatty substances, intended for lighthouses; he was responsible for the heating and the lighting of both the old and the new Houses of Parliament. His evidence after a colliery explosion resulted in an Act of Parliament requiring all mines to have two shafts. He was knighted in 1863, the same year that he suffered a stroke which incapacitated him. He retired to his house at Reeds, near Bude, where he was looked after by his daughter, Anna.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1863. Society of Arts Gold Medal.IMcNBiographical history of technology > Gurney, Sir Goldsworthy
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